Author: Steven Aitchison (433 Articles)
I am the owner of this blog and write about personal development with my passions being belief formation, thoughts, perceptions and emotions. You can get my FREE video course to help Change Your Life at www.AlterYourJacket.com
How to memorise a complete essay or speech
Christmas and New year is over and for some there looms the prospect of mid
term exams. A lot of these exams will be closed book exams. A closed
book exam tests your knowledge and memory of a subject. One of the ways
in which some students prepare is to actively learn the subject areas and also
look at past questions and anticipate a question which might come up. At
the moment my wife is studying for exams in which she is actively learning
her subjects and also she has written 3 500 word essays on the three areas
of study.
Together we have come up with a system which means that she can memorise a
500 word essay in 1 day and 3 500 word essays in 3 days. Together with
actively learning the subject she is confident that she has prepared well.
In this article I will show you the system we came up with to memorise 1500
verbatim. Sound hard? It is actually quite easy and is a system I used
to when at university studying psychology for 2 1000 word essays.
This method can also be used for memorising any kind of written work or speech.
Before you begin
Before you begin this it is important to actually believe that you can memorise
a complete essay or speech whether it be 500 words or 2000 words. When
I first suggested using this method to my wife she said that she would never
be able to memorise an essay word for word.
Once she got over this and started telling herself that she could do it we
started.
Active learning
First off, this method of memorising an essay should not be substituted for
actively learning a subject. Active learning is when you read, not skim,
the subject area and take note of the key points. Cross reading is also
very good for active learning. This is when you read books on the subjects
by different authors. Some authors are not good at getting information across
so cross reading is an excellent way learning.
The method for memorising an essay or speech.
You will need to write out the essay or speech first. Treat this part
of the process as if you were writing an essay to hand in for marking by your
lecturer. In other words make sure it is worthy of memorising.
When you have written the essay make sure it is grammatically correct as you
will be memorising every comma and full stop.
When you are sure you have a good essay or speech print it off and mark down
the left margin the number of paragraphs e.g. if you have 6 paragraphs write
at the side of each paragraph the numbers 1 – 6. In the right hand
margin write the number of sentences in each paragraph. This is the first
part of the memorisation process.
A quiet place to study
Now, make sure you have quiet space to be able to read, walk and vocalise
your essay. When you are sure you will not be interrupted you can start.
With your printed essay start walking and reading out loud the essay or speech. When
you have read it out loud a few times go back to the first sentence and read
it out loud. Then read it again and again until you have memorised it. When
you are confident you have memorised it word for word go on to the next sentence. When
you have memorised the second sentence, whilst walking vocalise the first two
sentences without looking at your printed essay. If you are okay
with this go on to do the same with your 3rd sentence and so on until you have
memorised your first full paragraph. This can take anywhere between 15 – 45
depending on motivation, alertness, quietness etc.
The reason I ask you to walk is to keep your blood flowing whilst memorising. If
you are sitting down you might nod off, by walking it will prevent you from
nodding off. I find walking up and down an excellent way to concentrate
on reading.
Keep reading, and vocalising your essay or speech until you have memorised
it completely. When you are confident of having memorised it. Vocalise
it without looking at your printed sheet. If you get it right, do it
again, and if you get it right a second time reward yourself with a cup of
tea or coffee or whatever is your want and leave it for a few hours.
When a few hours have passed go back to the essay, read it out loud whilst
walking and looking at the printed sheet and then try to memorise it again.
Once you are confident that you have memorised it completely, at the bottom
of the page write down the first few words of each sentence of your essay,
separated by a comma, and number each line for each paragraph. When you
have done that put in the number of sentences at the end of the list and bracket
it.
For example if I was writing out the first few words of this article for the
first 3 paragraphs it would look like this;
- Christmas and New year, A lot of, A closed book, One of the, At the moment
(5) - Together we have, Together with actively (2)
- In this article, sound hard? (2)
Now what you should do is only look at the lost at the bottom of the paper
and read out from that whilst walking. This way you are only looking
at the first few words and finishing the sentence without looking at it. If
you get stuck just go back to the main essay and look at it, until you have
got it completely.
Now memorise the bottom of the sheet of paper with the first few words of
the essay and how many sentences are in each paragraph. This should only
take 10-15 minutes at the most.
This sounds a very convoluted way of memorising an essay but it is a lot easier
than it reads here.
Time taken to memorise
You should be able to memorise a full 500 word essay in about
3 hours, for your first time, using the above method. When you are practiced
you should be able to memorise a 500 word essay in about 60 – 90 minutes.









{ 27 comments… read them below or add one }
Nice post. You should follow up with a post about giving a speech entirely off the top of your head.
John, If only I could do that. Toastmasters should help though.
this is very similar to how i do it, except after i have read it and nearly know whats in each paragraph i do a spider diagram with 1 key word for each paragraph and try and recite it, thenm all i need to remember is the key word for the exam]
great stuff
hello steve
im a 43 year old student having difficulty in exams especially recallling from memory….any advice?
hi louise
I would suggest studying in different ways for example reading multiple authors, mind mapping, listening to audio. It depends on how you recall. Are you a visual recaller, are you an audio recaller. You have to figure out how you remember things and then you can work on how to improve your memory.
Hope this helps.
it is quite ridiculous to memorise essays in such a way
i think you shoud read it 4 or 5 times and then present your lecture with your own words
Hi Really I found its very useful for all where we can improve ourselves in memorising the topics or essays. If we utilise this way definitely we can come up in our life.
thankyou! this will really help me pass my exams for french and spanish!!!!!
That is a good plan, but my problem is i dont have the patience to study for 3 hours. Even when i unplug my internet and turn off my phone i just end up sitting there and doing nothing. Do you know how to beat an addiction to procrastination?
Good post. You make some great points that most people do not fully understand.
“When you are sure you have a good essay or speech print it off and mark down the left margin the number of paragraphs e.g. if you have 6 paragraphs write at the side of each paragraph the numbers 1 – 6. In the right hand margin write the number of sentences in each paragraph. This is the first part of the memorisation process.”
I like how you explained that. Very helpful. Thanks.
In response to downtown’s “it is quite ridiculous to memorise essays in such a way”. I have to say I totaly disagree. I ahve used this method for my exams and find it really works. Although my essays are a lot longer, I find this technique works. It was a self taught technique and I am still trying to master it, but it definately tops mind maps etc. I would say, however, if you use this technique to help with exams etc, then formulate outline essays where you can add in your opinions throughout to suit the question.
This is how I’ve done it for a few years and it works really well, only problem is that if it’s a speech the pressure of actually presenting makes me forget a few lines towards the end.
Mmmm this will help a lot for my end of school exams.. Only i need to shape my generic essay around an unknown question. Thanks for the post, though, I’ll use it for my creative writing.
Tomorrow is my creative writing exam. I have prepared it, and since I’ve used this guide, I have memorised 700/1000 words so far. If I manage to integrate my response into the question appropriately, then I’d be looking for a A range.
Thank you for this guide. It has helped me a lot. I’m going to add this page to my favourites
And now I have to write it at least three times (the whole creative) and recite the parts continously that I keep forgetting. And I’m prepared adequately for tomorrow
. Wish me all the best.
Hi Reshad
Good luck for tomorrow and let us know how you get on with the exam.
Steve
Very nice essay! Great writing style! Looking forward to hearing more from you.
I absolutely loved this memorising guide! I was looking for memorising techniques and I was glad I found this method. I hope this helps me with my exams next week. =)
Thanks!
thanks for the comments bibliophile. I have used this with great success over the years and taught it to my family and friends and it hasn’t let me down yet.
Hi Steven,
For some reason, your guide doesn’t work efficiently with respect to time. I can’t memorise 500 words in 3 hours, or even 500 words in 60-90 minutes (this seems incredibly impossible). I do manage to memorise the essay in the end, but it takes hours after hours after hours…(no exaggeration there).
Also, this method:
“Now memorise the bottom of the sheet of paper with the first few words of the essay and how many sentences are in each paragraph. This should only take 10-15 minutes at the most.”
I’m not sure if it works for others, as each sentence doesn’t logically flow from next to next (which is far more easier to memorise).
I hope you can get back to me asap because I’ve got an exam really soon. Thanks.
Hi Raymond, I don’t know why this is not working for you. are there any distractions at all? TV, computer, music, family noise all of this would interuppt your learning pattern and the information being processed. This is the method I have used over the years and have taught my family and friends and every single person says they are astonsihed that it works.
Nice article.
You shouldn,t make it so long, after all it is students who are going to be reading this right?
Any advise on how to use this technique in order to memorize 100-200 “rules” for a law school exam? (rules can be anywhere from a few words to a couple paragraphs depending on the complexity of the rule) Unfortunately, in law school exams, you have to use these memorized “rules” and apply them to a given fact pattern, usually a couple of pages, written by the professor. Since this fact pattern cannot be known in advance, memorizing an essay in this fashion would not help.
Thanks!
Hi,
I am an English teacher. I have used the technique of having my students walk around as they recite or read poetry to help them learn it. It really works! Learning becomes active or kinesthetic. Haven’t tried this method of memorization but it could be very useful for students taking the SATs.
anyone who writes a 500 essay.. is kinding themselves..
sorry if i sound bitter
i have an internal HSC exam 2morrow and my essay 2000 words
now that’s a real essay with good content
wish me luck! and thanks very much for the article.. hope it’ll help!
Brilliant!:D Works really well for me. I managed to remember a whole 1000 word essay in under and hour:) Thanks alot!
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